Web development is the art of building and updating web pages that Internet users Interact with. Web developers are professionals who carry out the designing, coding, and layout of web pages as per the requirements of the organizations. Web developers need to debug and test the code and interface of the website they are working on, so they employ web development tools for the task also called dev-tools. US Bureau of Labor Statistics states that web developer employment will grow by 13 percent yearly in the coming decade, faster than the average of other occupations. The demand for web developers is soaring due to the popularity of mobile devices and E-commerce web designs.
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Learning web development can initially seem daunting with many languages, frameworks, and tools. At the initial stage, the task starts with the fundamentals and then moves to the advanced levels. Here are 10 of the best web development tools for those just starting:
Visual Studio Code
This free text editor has become one of the most popular web development tools. It runs on Mac, Windows, and Linux, supporting many languages and framework extensions. VS Code has excellent IntelliSense autocompletion for HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Useful extensions like Emmet speed up writing markup. The integrated terminal gives you a command line for tools like git and npm without leaving the editor. And you can debug JavaScript right in the editor.
VS Code really shines when working with JavaScript frameworks like React and Angular. Extensions provide code snippets, component suggestions, rich previews, and error-checking for these frameworks.
Sublime Text
Sublime Text is the snappy sports car of text editors, excelling in speed, power, and style. Its sleek interface gets out of your way, putting the focus on the words. Sublime sprints into action with instant search results, lightning-fast scrolling, and switching between files. Yet it’s as precise as a Swiss watch, with intricate features developers will appreciate, like multi-cursor editing to make simultaneous changes across lines.
The editor turbo-charges your workflow with easy snippet insertion and split views for comparing files side-by-side. It adapts to any task with customizable keyboard shortcuts and a library of plugins to augment functionality. Programmers will revel in Sublime’s instant syntax highlighting that makes code readable at a glance. Its featherlight responsiveness leaves bulky IDEs in the dust. Sublime flawlessly juggles documents of any size without missing a beat. Behind its sleek and refined exterior lies a text editor ready to tame projects of any scale with speed and grace.
GitHub
This code hosting platform lets you manage and version your projects using Git and collaborate with other developers. GitHub provides free remote storage for your code in the cloud with public repositories. This is a backup of your work and lets you restore previous versions. You can also give others read-only access to your projects to showcase your code.
Creating an impressive GitHub profile with real projects is becoming essential when searching for web developer jobs these days. GitHub Desktop simplifies using Git locally as a beginner. And GitHub Pages offers free hosting for static sites.
Chrome DevTools
Mastering browser web developer tools is vital for efficient web development. Chrome DevTools should be your go-to for debugging and modifying code. The Elements panel lets you live edit HTML and CSS to test changes. You can see computed styles, toggle properties, and visualize the box model. Changes persist until you refresh.
The Console lets you execute JavaScript in the context of the current page. Test API calls, manipulate the DOM, and log messages without having to edit your real source code. The Sources panel is used to debug JavaScript code. Set breakpoints, step through code, and inspect scopes and variables. This allows you to pinpoint issues without endless console logging.
Marvel
Multiple projects are easily and quickly designed with wireframing tools such as Marvel. Marvel has a collaborative design that offers prototyping and user testing features. The User-friendly interface of Marvel lets the developers create high-quality mock-ups and web design specifications in no time. Developers gain ultimate flexibility to grab production-ready UIs and web designs and progress rapidly from prototype to functional app. Integrated version control and project management remove friction between teams.
Stakeholders gain transparency through built-in collaboration and feedback tools. Marvel enables organizations to align and take concepts from idea to app store swiftly and efficiently. With Marvel, the future of app dev is modular, scalable, and intuitive. It empowers teams to innovate fearlessly and focus on what matters most – the user experience.
Bootstrap
Quickly build responsive layouts and stylish sites using Bootstrap’s huge collection of CSS/JS modules. Bootstrap simplifies front-end development with its grid system for column-based layouts. Layouts adapt to mobile, tablet, laptop, and desktop views.
Prebuilt Bootstrap components provide buttons, forms, tables, navigation, and other UI elements out of the box. Customize the look by overriding Bootstrap CSS variables. Add Bootstrap to any project by linking it from a CDN or installing it from npm. No need to write CSS for basic components and grid layouts from scratch.
Sass
Sass burst onto the web development scene like a breath of fresh air, offering solutions to problems CSS developers didn’t even know they had. They must refrain from copying and pasting the same code or getting lost in a tangled mess of cascading stylesheets. Sass introduced variables, allowing developers to change sites in one fell swoop.
But Sass is more than a cure for CSS headaches. It opens up new creative possibilities. Developers can create elegant stylesheets that behave like programming languages, with functions, loops, and logic. Themes can easily be inherited, modified, and extended. Code is modularized into separate files for ultimate organization. The precompiler translates these advanced features into vanilla CSS for browser compatibility.
For developers frustrated with CSS limitations, Sass is a revelation. It replaces grunt work with automation and inspires artful code craftsmanship. Sass developer communities continually push their capabilities forward. Though uptake was slow at first, Sass has become widely adopted. For small and enterprise-level sites, Sass provides the tools to write CSS faster, smarter, and more intuitively than ever.
Grunt
Grunt is like a trusty sidekick with your back daily for web developers. With Grunt’s flexible plugin architecture, you can automate your workflow however you want. Need to compile Sass to CSS? Optimize images? Concat files? Grunt’s got you covered. The community support is amazing, too. Whenever you run into issues, answers on StackOverflow are lightning-fast.
JavaScript can sometimes feel messy in languages like Java and C#. But Grunt brings order to the chaos. Setting up a solid Gruntfile lays the foundation for maintainable projects. You will love how intuitive and readable the code is. The JavaScript configuration just clicks with the way your mind works.
These days, some developers have moved on to tools like Gulp. But you should still stick with ole’ reliable Grunt. The way it streamlines workflow feels right in the gut. You are on a long journey together, and like any good partner, Grunt’s got your back.
Ruby On Rails
Built on the Ruby programming language, Ruby on Rails is an open-source web development tool cum web application framework. Released in 2004 by David Heinemeier Hansson, Rails emphasizes convention over configuration, rapid prototyping, and agile development principles. It includes everything needed to build database-backed web applications and E-commerce websites according to the model–view–controller pattern.
MVC architecture clearly separates application logic from presentation, making it easier to maintain code. Active Record provides an object-relational mapping for working with databases in an object-oriented way. Convention over Configuration uses naming conventions for files and classes, so less code is needed to set up projects. Scaffolding auto-generates code for models, views, and controllers to speed development. Asset Pipeline Concatenates and minifies JavaScript and CSS assets for better performance.
Overall, Ruby on Rails allows developers to build high-quality web apps quickly, with less code and more focus on the application logic. Its emphasis on “don’t repeat yourself” and agile principles has made it popular for many startups and Web 2.0 apps.
Sketch
Sketch bursts onto the scene as a trailblazing vector graphics editor aiming to transform the UI/UX web design world. Originating back to 2010’s Mac platform, Sketch emerged as a fan-favorite among interface designers. The secret sauce lies in the intuitive, uncluttered interface that empowers creators to swiftly craft stunning website pages, E-commerce web designs, mobile app screens, icons, and more from imagination to screen.
Sketch cracks the code on crafting cutting-edge user experiences. Responsive layouts, reusable symbols and components, and ready-to-implement assets become child’s play with Sketch’s specialized toolset. It masters vector-based precision drafting and bitmap fluidity for tackling photos, effects, and beyond. Libraries enable teams to share and stay in sync on elements.
Sketch bridges the gap between web design and code. Spec handoff, exportable CSS, and prototyping via InVision resonate with front-end devs. Continuous plugins and integrations help Sketch appeal to various workflows. Sketch’s relentless refinement stands out as a boon for enterprising designers and developers alike in a sea of options.
Conclusion
Focusing on these foundational web development tools first will pave the way for picking up new skills and frameworks later. Be patient, experiment often, and don’t be afraid to break things as you learn. Joining StackOverflow and web dev communities can help you overcome roadblocks. The journey may seem long, but sticking with it and building real projects will make you a capable web developer before you do it.